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See also: German prisoners of war in northwest Europe, German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union and German prisoners of war in the United States, The fates of German prisoners of war have been a concern in post war Germany. This list may not reflect recent changes . Page 202. In 1956 the West German government figures in the table below list an estimated about 5.5 million deaths (military and civilian) directly caused by the war within the borders of 1937. [45] Another suggestion was that Heydrich died of a massive pulmonary embolism (probably a fat embolism). A 2005 report by the German Red Cross put the death toll due to strategic bombing at 500,000. Top The German historian Rdiger Overmans used the files of WASt) to conduct his research project on German military casualties. The estimate by West German government in November 1949 for Germany in 1937 borders was 450,000 killed in bombing and 50,000 in ground fighting. Since the collapse of communism previously classified documentation regarding German military casualties became available to German researchers. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. Of the 350,000 civilians listed as dead (not including refugees), 126,000 of the deaths occurred after January 31, 1945. Overmans maintains that many individual reports of casualties were not processed by the end of the war and are not reflected in the German High Command (OKW) statistics.[20]. [14] Warrant Officer Jozef Gabk (Slovak) and Staff Sergeant Karel Svoboda (cs) (Czech) were chosen to carry out the operation on 28 October 1941 (Czechoslovakia's Independence Day),[5] but after Svoboda received a head injury during training, he was replaced by Jan Kubi (Czech). Waffen-SS troops laid siege to the church the following day, but they were unable to take the assailants alive, despite the best efforts of 750 SS soldiers under the command of SS-Gruppenfhrer Karl Fischer von Treuenfeld. A second plan was to kill him on a forest road that led from Heydrich's home to Prague. [49] Data from the Soviet Archives published by G. I. Krivosheev put the deaths in the USSR of German POWs at 450,600 including 356,700 in NKVD camps and 93,900 in transit. by tigre 10 Feb 2008, 14:16, Post - The Statistisches Bundesamt defined the others as "emigrated Germans, POW remaining abroad voluntarily, and German concentration camp deaths" (deutsche KZ-Opfer). Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius is where the Czechoslovak paratroopers died after being cornered, and the memorial there is for those killed by the SS in retaliation for Operation Anthropoid. We will never surrender, you hear? Second is from Daniel Landa, called Anika Malinov (2022; Anna Malinov was Gabks girlfriend. [41] Despite the fever, his recovery appeared to progress well. Marshall's figure for the South Pacific is 684,000. [11] As well as terrorizing the opposition and establishing the Theresienstadt ghetto/concentration camp, Heydrich had overseen a progressive policy of good wages (equivalent to those in Germany) for industrial workers and farmers, which had a pacifying effect (acts of sabotage dropped by three-quarters in six months) and helped cooperative production of war materials. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. McNair had been commander of Army ground forces and was responsible for Right: US Army soldiers and volali parautist ped smrt", "Zprvy SS a gestapa o dobvn kostela sv. Figures for missing include POW held by Allies. They were sent to one of SOE's commando training centres at Arisaig in Scotland. A List of American Commanders in WWII Who Lost Their Lives [55][56], Nazi intelligence falsely linked Heydrich's assassins to the village of Lidice. A. OKW figures from 9/1/1939 to 12/31/1944, Source: Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page78, B. 2, The number of prisoners taken in March was approaching 350,000, SHAEF Weekly Summary No. The story of Operation Anthropoid is narrated in a short Czech comic book titled Atentt (The Assassination), created in 1976 by brothers Jan Saudek and Kja Saudek. Deutsche Kriegsgefangene des Zweiten Weltkriege. The Austrian government puts their losses in the air war at 24,000. [39][49], The botulinum toxin theory has not found widespread acceptance among scholars. -Germans remaining in Poland in October 1946 were 1,750,000, but by 1950 the number had been reduced to 1,100,000 because of expulsions after October 1946. The current view of the German government is that these losses were due to an aggressive war started by the German nation. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1996. [53], According to one estimate, 5,000 people were murdered in the reprisals. On 2 June, during a visit by Himmler, Heydrich reconciled himself to his fate by reciting a part of one of his father's operas: The world is just a barrel-organ which the Lord God turns Himself. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The wartime military casualty figures compiled by German High Command, up until January 31, 1945, are often cited by military historians when covering individual campaigns in the war. Some chose suicide; Adolf Hitler It was created in 1947 by an ex-soldier of the Czechoslovak army-in-exile, Frantiek Blsk and is dedicated to the paratroopers, the clergymen, and other Czech patriots who died for the sake of the operation. Bonn 1989, Germany reports. George C Marshall, Biennial reports of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army to the Secretary of War: 1 July 193930 June 1945. Archiv konen vydal dkaz", "Nov tajemstv mue, kter zabil Reinharda Heydricha", "The Puzzling Death of Reinhard Heydrich", http://aktualne.centrum.cz/domaci/spolecnost/clanek.phtml?id=746282, "List of people executed in Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp", "Radio Prague Heroes or Cowards? For instance, in the battle of the Ruhr Pocket, there were about 10,000 fatalities on the German side (including prisoners of war in German captivity, foreign forced laborers, Volkssturm militia and unarmed civilians),[67] whereas about 317,000 Germans surrendered. Civilian deaths, due to the flight and expulsion of Germans, Soviet war crimes and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union are disputed and range from 500,000[11][12][13] to over 2.0 million. PART I LAND Section A, ENEMY OPERATIONS. Soviet sources reported that "In 1945 the German Army lost more than 1,000,000 men killed on the Soviet-German front alone."[34]. -Germans remaining abroad-Includes expelled Germans who had emigrated to other countries or were in Denmark. [61], It is worth noting that the allied armies which captured the 2.8 million German soldiers up to April 30, 1945, while Adolf Hitler was still alive and resisting as hard as he could, comprised at their peak 88 divisions,[62] with a peak strength in May 1945 of 2,639,377 in the US and 1,095,744 in the British and Canadian forces. [150] There were additional deaths of the ethnic Germans outside of Germany in Eastern Europe, men conscripted during the war and ethnic German civilian deaths during post war expulsions. pp. Notes: Figures include Waffen SS, Austrians, conscripted ethnic Germans, Volkssturm, and other paramilitary forces. -Net immigration-German refugees were ethnic Germans of Eastern Europe who lived outside Germany in 1937 borders before the war. [68], Two large funeral ceremonies were held for Heydrich as one of the most important Nazi leaders, first in Prague, where the way to Prague Castle was lined by thousands of SS men with torches, and then in Berlin attended by all high-ranking Nazi figures. Mittler, Frankfurt am Main 1969 Pages 258-266, Great patriotic war of the Soviet Union, 1941-1945: a general outline - Moscow: Progress Publishers, [1974] Page 392, Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Percy Ernst Schramm was responsible for maintaining the official OKW diary during the war. [13][12] The German Historical Museum puts the figure at 600,000 dead; they maintain the figure of 2 million expulsion deaths cannot be supported. Krivosheev gave a separate set of statistics that put losses at 2,230,000 Killed; 2,400,000 missing and 5,240,000 wounded. According to Karl Hermann Frank's postwar testimony, Hitler knew Zelewski to be even harsher than Heydrich. -Emigrated & murdered Jews- The Statistisches Bundesamt (German government Statistical Office) gave a total of 200,000 Jews who had emigrated or were murdered, they did not estimate those actually who were murdered. The World War II Databook, by John Ellis, 1993 p256. The German military system for reporting casualties was based on a numerical reporting of casualties by individual units and a separate listing of the names of individual casualties. [58][59], In the days following the Lidice massacre, no leads were found for those responsible for Heydrich's death. The 7 Most Notorious Nazis Who Escaped to South America Discussions on High Command, strategy and the Armed Forces (Wehrmacht) in general. The gap in vital statistics between the middle of 1944 and the end of 1945 was estimated. [121] However, estimates from other sources tend to be lower, ranging from 305,000 to 500,000 persons killed by Allied bombing of German cities. A deadline was issued to the military and the people of Czechoslovakia for the assassins to be apprehended by 18 June 1942. Reinhard Heydrich, the commander of the German Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), the acting governor of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and a principal architect of the Holocaust,[1] was assassinated during World War II in a coordinated operation by the Czechoslovak resistance. Casualties of German citizens during World War II, Records of German military search service, Wartime statistics compiled by German High Command (OKW), Comparison of figures at 12/31/1944 of Overmans and German High Command, German casualties in English language sources, United States Army figures for German and Italian losses, The United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Civilians killed in 1945 military campaign, Deaths due to Nazi political, racial and religious persecution, NKVD special camps in East Germany 19451950, Expulsion of Germans after World War II and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Population balance for Germany in 1937 borders (not including Austria or the ethnic Germans of East Europe): May 1939 to October 1946, Population balance for the ethnic Germans of Eastern Europe, Rdiger Overmans, Deutsche militrische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg.
