what is a referendum quizlet

IV, 1). The referendum may be obligatory or optional. Brexit. Art. In most states, this must be done on or before the date the petition is submitted for verification and is done by filing a form with election officials. St. 32-630 and -1404), Nevada (N.R.S. 55, 22). Referendum within the United States normally refer specifically to questions about striking down enacted law, known internationally as the popular referendum . 3, 6). Geographic distribution: From at least 15 of the 29 senate districts, signatures equal to 8% of the number of active voters in the county on January 1 following the last regular general election (Utah Code 20A-7-301(1)). Paid per signature: No ban, but must mark this and identify their employer on the affidavit (V.A.M.S. Wyoming: in excess of 50% (Const. The very last step in the process of electing a president is the ______ . Art. Proponents, but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general. Direct democracy takes many forms. II, 1b and 1g; O.R.C. Who writes this varies. Other subject restrictions: Limited to matters that can be enacted by legislation, and no measures that interfere with the legislatures ability to direct taxation of necessary revenues (Nebraska Const. 2 with the secretary of state (34 Okl.St.Ann. Steps for an Initiative to become Law Write the text of the proposed law (initiative draft). Const. 116.110) to the simple crossing out of ones name in Idaho (I.C. Const. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No act, law or bill subject to referendum shall take effect until 90 days after the adjournment of the session at which it was enacted (Const. Const. Such statement shall in clear and concise language explain the effect of a vote for and against the measure in such language that the statement will not be intentionally an argument or likely to create prejudice, either for or against the measure (NRS 32-1410(2)). General election, and signatures must be verified no later than Feb. 1 of the year of the general election. 1-40-116). The voters eligibility cannot be established or has been challenged. Art. Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor. Number of signatures required: 5% of the total votes cast for governor at the last election (Const. 1-40-105). The requirements for an election with statewide ballot measures vary greatly by state. 15, Sec. General review of petition: The secretary of state will furnish ballot statements explaining the effects of a no or yes vote for the measure, which will include whether it will increase, decrease or maintain taxes (V.A.M.S. 904-B), Number of signatures required: Ten % of the total votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial election (M.R.S.A. Const. Code Ann. IV, 1). A groups name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to direct more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure. c. It is the practice of voting directly for proposed laws. Art. 7-9-105), Withdrawal process of individual signature: No statute. A committee must file a statement of organization within 10 days of its organization; must include a brief statement identifying the substance of each ballot question supported or opposed by the committee. Art. Must include the names, addresses and signatures of at least 25 electors as sponsors and the full text of the measure (Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Political committee must file a statement of organization. Most states require proponents of a proposed law to follow guidelines. 22-24-416, First statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the legislative session. 5, 1; M.G.L.A. Code reviser issues certificate of review (RCWA 29A.72.020; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.060). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: 120 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (W.S.1977 22-24-319). Random sample of at least 500 or 5% of the signatures, whichever is greater. 168.482; 168.544c, Mississippi: Miss. Const. Which election: The secretary of the commonwealth shall submit such law to the people at the next state election (Const. Art. 3, 5; NDCC, 16.1-01-09. Ballot title and summary: The same title drafted by the title board in the pre-qualification stage is used on the ballot (CRS 1-40-106); there is not a summary on the ballot (CRS 1-40-115). For amendments, 10% of total votes cast for governor. 19, 2; N.R.S. General guidance as to format and contents can be found at NRS 32-1402. CONST. Number of signatures required: For statutes, 5 % of the total qualified electors of the state, determined by the number of votes cast for governor in the preceding general election. St. 32-1405). . Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (Elec. II, 1a; 1b; 1g; O.R.C. Art. [3] [4] However, the history of initiative and referendum in California began long before this method of creating legislation was ratified on October 10, 1911. 19-121. 250.045; 250.052). Art. CONST. No registered sex offender may circulate a petition unless the person is in the employ of and under the immediate supervision of another person and under circumstances which preclude any contact with children. Art. Ballot title and summary: The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers the propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. 2, 3; Amend. The secretary of state shall vacate the certification of the official ballot title within three days of receiving notice of the withdrawal (Mo.Rev.Stat. Legislature or other government official review: No additional review. d. the National League of Women Voters, 23. Proponents must file reports of payments made to signature gatherers (IC 67-6612). Const. Repeal or change restrictions: No statute. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to contribution limits and reports (F.S.A. Another 3% is required to qualify for the ballot if not enacted by the legislature after four months. Rule 2.36; Okl.St.Ann. Which describes how initiatives work as part of direct democracy? Const. . A filing fee of $500 accompanies the application (W.S.1977 22-24-302; 22-24-303). Timeline for taking effect: An act that is rejected is repealed effective the date the result of the canvass is filed by the secretary of state. 1, Part 2). 54 53). Art. Secretary of state, in consultation with attorney general, OH Const. 4, Pt. Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions carried by paid circulators must be filed on a monthly basis (ORS 250.105). Legislature or other government official review: The Legislative Research Council also provides written comments to the attorney general (SDCL 12-13-25; 12-13-25.1). St. 32-1408). Campaign statements must be filed by the 11th day before the election, the 30th day after the election, April 25 and July 25 every year and October 25 in odd-numbered years. Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general, M.G.L.A. See NCSL's Initiative and Referendum Processes resourceformore comprehensive details on citizen initiatives, popular referenda and each state's laws. XI, 6 and AS 15.45.440). 100.371). 3519.01 and 3519.05(C). Geographic distribution: 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in at least 18 legislative districts (IC 34-1805). Approximately how much money does it take for a candidate to have a reasonable chance of winning a VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102). 22-24-407. Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Signature may be withdrawn not later than 5 p.m. on the date the petition containing the person's signature is filed by signing a statement of intent to withdraw at the secretary of state's office, mailing a signed, notarized statement of intent to the secretary of state or drawing a line through the signature and printed name (ARS 19-113). They must also designate a committee of five to represent the proponents (O.R.C. referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation. Who creates petitions: Created by the petition sponsors and must be approved by the secretary of state prior to circulation (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Arizona: A.R.S. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to filing with the secretary of state, written disclaimers when publicizing, limits on contributions, detailed contribution reports, unexpended campaign contributions, and rules promulgated by secretary of state (C.R.S.A. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (SDCL 2-1-12). Alaska: 1956Arizona: 1911Arkansas: 1910California: 1911Colorado: 1912Florida: 1972Idaho: 1912Illinois: 1970Maine: 1908Massachusetts: 1918Michigan: 1908Mississippi: 1914Missouri: 1908Montana: 1904Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1905North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968. Statements of contributions and expenditures must be filed on January 10, seven days before political party conventions, seven days before the primary, three days before public hearings, on September 30, and seven days before the general election (Utah Code 20A-11-802). Two states require circulators to attend a training: Twenty-two states require circulators or proponents to sign affidavits or other sworn statements as to the accuracy or authenticity of the petitions: Several of these states require such information to be included on the signature petition sheets. What is on each petition: The petitions must have a copy of the bill, an impartial summary, a warning, space for signatures, and if the circulator is paid (W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-310; 22-24-311). Reports of contributions and expenditures are due quarterly in calendar years without elections. The guidelines for the format and content of petitions vary by state. b. the Internet a. spot ads Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal, and governor may not veto (Ne.Rev.St. IV, 1). Verification: Secretary of state verifies via a random sampling (SDCL 2-1-11; 2-1-15; 2-1-16; SDCL 2-1-17). Art. 3, 17). 3, 2; NDCC, 16.1-01-17). Code Ann. Art. The following is not a legal, comprehensive list of every campaign finance law governing the referendum process in each state but is rather a basic summary and starting guide for where to find relevant statutes.

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