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Stories . The camp was liberated on April 11, 1945, by the soldiers in the Sixth Armored. of the male citizens of the town were ordered to the camp, where under guard, (12) Robert Caggiano, "Mittelbau Dora Concentration Camp ? Among these people are Rabbi Gunther Plaut,[36] paleontologist Charles Repenning, Governor of Iowa Leo Hoegh,[37] New York City mayor Ed Koch, New York governor Hugh L. Carey, judge Perry Shields, and generals John R. Deane Jr. and Bryant Moore. (1) National Timberwolf Association, "Mittelbau Dora Concentration Camp," 104th Infantry Division, http://www.104infdiv.org/concamp.htm (accessed Oct. 10, 2009). might be saved. that the friend had been dead two or three days and unable to move his own Today, it is known as the 104th Division (Leader Training) and based at Fort Lewis, Washington, as a training unit of the United States Army Reserve. (Accessed Oct. 22, 2009). [17], The prisoners in the worst critical condition were taken to the 51st Field Hospital. Photographs and newsreel footage of the camp were reported internationally and made Nordhausen notorious in many parts of the world. [7] The conditions were used to motivate prisoners in other subcamps to work hard lest they be sent to die at Boelcke-Kaserne. This page last updated: 6 October, 20101999 National Timberwolf AssociationQuestions? Since the first printing of TIMBERWOLF TRACKS in 1946 there have been subsequent editions printed Was this also the fate of the grandparents, uncles and aunts I had never Nordhausen, home of the Mittelbau-Dora heap of ashes each day. with. (15) The men of the 104th certainly must have agreed. [8] In 2005, the current Distinctive Unit Insignia was designed under the direction of Major General Terrill K. (TK) Moffett. [15] They found hundreds of dying prisoners lying amongst more than a thousand corpses, including many children and babies. terrible evidence of atrocity. Prisoners from Buchenwald were sent to the area in 1943 to begin construction of a large industrial complex. Maintained by Sandra Eberhard, National Timberwolf Pups Association member. In December, the 104th was forced into defensive positions by German counterattacks, but in March 1945, the division entered the Rhineland and captured the city of Cologne. There were lots of accidents, people buried alive under rocks and rubble. We saw in a concentration camp . Medics with patient at Camp Mittelbau-Dora, Corpses at the Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp. These units were redesignated from other training commands and put under the command of the division. From the 104th Training Division (LT) Commander able to tell his story. Monuments - 104th Infantry Division Home Page [5][7] The camp commander was SS-Obersturmfhrer Heinrich Josten[de; pl; sv], who had previously worked at Auschwitz, and the deputy commander was SS-Hauptscharfhrer Josef Kestel[ja; de; pl; sv], previously a functionary at the Dora camp. We were battle-tired 'Concentration Camp.'. Montgomery and the Canadian commanders sent their congratulations, and General Allen disseminated copies of their letters to his regiments and wrote a personal letter of thanks to everyone in the division, concluding with his favorite motto, "Nothing in Hell must stop the Timberwolves!" of them appeared to have been starved to such an extent that they were mere Rosenbach was sent to Auschwitz, then Buchenwald, and at age fifteen he found himself toiling at Mittelbau Dora. 1945, the 104th Infantry Division, as part of the U.S. VII Corps, was teamed [23] In 1961, the division was relocated to Vancouver Barracks, Washington. http://www.archives.gov/research/captured-german-records/microfilm/m1079.pdf. I was accosted by a less emaciated prisoner who asked The capture of this town was the culmination of much hard fighting and having taken the site one could readily see why such strong resistance was met. Eibelshausen appeared and were soon overrun. Sleet beat down on the troops, who went for days soaked to the skin and slimy with mud. [2], As of 2017 the following units are subordinated to the 104th Training Division (Leader Training):[33]. he had been in camp only three months. fanatical inhuman Nazi machine. When US forces liberated Dora-Mittelbau in April 1945, only a few prisoners were still in the camp. in enormous underground factories the deadly supersonic V-2 rockets. This monument was erected and dedicated on 16 April 2002 in Halle, Germany on the 57th Anniversary of the day that Major General Terry de la Mesa Allen, Commanding General, 104th Infantry Division (US Army), met German Count Felix von Luckner. all present. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, The Nazi Persecution of Black People in Germany, The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936: African American Voices and "Jim Crow" America. However, they did possess deadly strong points and endeavored to make the Timberwolves' progress as time-consuming and costly as possible, making heavy use of mines, booby traps, and roadblocks. A member of the 104th Infantry Division - known as the Timberwolves - Jack and his of the pile; they had been struggling for five or six days to get out but the 'monsieur' very softly, and at my feet, lying as if dead, was a cadaverous man; Thousands were killed during death marches under horrendous conditions. More [26] Meanwhile, the 3rd Brigade, 104th Division,[27] as well as the 4th Brigade, 104th Division both activated at Fort Lawton, Washington. Time dulls the impact of events. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. (6) Richard Murphy, "Survivors of V2 Nazi Slave Camp Mark Liberation," Reuters, April 10, 1995, under "The Nizkor Project," http://nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/camps/buchenwald/press/reuters.040395 (Oct. 24, 2009). morning of 11 April dawned with yet another strangely named town to be reckoned There were no toilets and there was no water. 104th Inf Div - RootsWeb In the eight days from July 18 to July 25, 1918, the 104th Infantry was to pass through a crucible of fire and steel. This was the only combat duty that the 104th Infantry Division has served during its history. His dozen or so photos from Mittelbau-Dora show rows of emaciated corpses in brutal clarity (inexplicably,. trial commenced on August 7, 1947 at the Dachau internment camp against those Private have the gas chambers of Dachau or Buchenwald, a refinement apparently reserved He recounted his experience in a 1995 article by Richard Murphy marking the fiftieth anniversary of the human filth. majority of prisoners were French (mainly members of the French Resistance). . Deployed during World War II, the division saw almost 200 . An article written by Kenneth T. Downs entitled "Nothing Stopped the Timberwolves" was featured in The Saturday Evening (16) National Timberwolf Association, "Mittelbau Dora Concentration Camp," 104th Infantry Division, http://www.104infdiv.org/concamp.htm (accessed Oct. 10, 2009). In this large motor shop survivor Jean Mialet. the Americans fought into Nordhausen. saw them. The "Timberwolf" division advanced into Belgium by the end of the following month. hundred German litter bearers were gathered up and rushed to the [8] The division was reorganized specifically as a training division in 1959. The majority of Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp prisoners were dispersed before liberation. prisoners were exposed to gas, noise, and the dust of explosions. In the stress of one of the great, decisive battles in world history, many of these acts failed of proper recognition. being eaten away by diarrhea and malnutrition. many regarded this information as rumor. Our S-2, Captain Johnson, brought the The 104th Infantry Division was first constituted on 24 June 1921 as the 104th Division, before being organized and activated in October of that year in Salt Lake City, Utah. There were others, in dark cellar rooms, lying in disease and filth, [17] The 3rd Armored Division continued eastward and was replaced on the morning of 12 April by the 104th Infantry Division. Survivors of the Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp, located near Nordhausen, Germany, April 14, 1945. 104th Infantry Division (United States) - WikiMili.com [19] Since 1974, there has been a memorial at the site. Lucherberg was held against enemy counterattacks on 3 December, and all strongholds west of the Roer River were captured by the 23rd. The US Army forced about two thousand Germans from Nordhausen to bury the corpses in mass graves, a process which took until 16 April. The 'Nightfighters' attacked Nazis with empty rifles and grenades The 104th Infantry Division participated in major WWII campaigns and is recognized for liberating the Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp in 1945. experience never to be forgotten by those who passed through it. His last step had taken him to the edge It was like something was telling me to keep following the trains; and somehow it gave me the strength to keep going. webmaster@104infdiv.org, TO ORDER CONTACT THE WEBMASTER I saw one man feebly stagger to September Hope: The American Side of a Bridge Too Far by John C. McManus pp. In black forbidding nights and Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. After fierce fighting in the Ruhr pocket, it advanced into central Germany and took the Prussian university town of Halle on April 19. We arrived in Amsterdam, Thursday, May 2nd, at Schiphol Airport ready to complete our journey following the footsteps of the 104th Timberwolf Infantry Division as they fought through Europe during WWII in 1944 and 1945. [16][c] Some had been dead before the air raid;[5] others were burned to death or died after the air raid from neglect. been brought up, as have virtually all first and second generation Americans of Stanley Dunn," National Timberwolf Association, www.104infdiv.org (accessed Oct. 22, 2009). were scattered throughout the buildings and grounds of the large camp and all SS guards barely entered the camp, instead allowing the prisoners to die from neglect. gruesome sights at Nordhausen upon the men of the 104th: "For days and weeks, even months afterwards, the Within days, most of the remaining prisoners were sent to Bergen-Belsen in northern Germany. in the camp had been worked, beaten and forced at top speed until they could Approximately 60,000 prisoners from 21 nations (mostly Russians, Poles, and French) passed through Mittelbau Dora. Used as an overflow camp for sick and dying inmates from January 1945, numbers rose from a few hundred to over 6000, and the conditions saw up to 100 inmates die every day. [7] Some were not concentration camp prisoners, but forced laborers who could no longer work. April 27, 1945-June 11, 1958. air-armor and night attack on 11 April. became a name to be stamped forever in the annuals of Timberwolf and Photo courtesy of NARA. Forty percent of the prisoners were Polish, of whom most were thought to be Jews. hospitalization, and feeding, unparalleled to any day of combat. 104th Division may refer to: 104th Division (1st Formation) (People's Republic of China), 1948-1951 104th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China), 1951-1955 104th Jger Division (Wehrmacht), a unit of the German Army 104th Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 104th Infantry Division "Mantova", a unit of the Italian Army of the 104th Division Timberwolves who were there and witnessed that (14) Kenneth T. Downs, "Nothing Stopped the Timberwolves," The Saturday Evening Post (August 17, 1946): 20-43. The width of their front was approximately 8,000 yards. These bodies showed many signs of beating, starvation Prisoners at Dora-Mittelbau had been forced to construct massive tunnels and work in underground factories producing V-2 rockets for the German military. The 104th Infantry Division during World War II work possible at the labor camps; and "die of natural causes" while producing the V2 missiles which would win the war for Germany. Hitler's once mighty war flesh and bones into the cement floor. When I answered, he brightened and related that a group On 11 April 1945 the Division was involved in the liberation of a large German concentration camp at Nordhausen. [15] The division then organized and assembled at Manche, France before heading into combat.[16]. I asked myself, 'Is this what is meant by genocide? The division was instead centered on three infantry regiments; the 413th,[9] the 414th,[9] and 415th Infantry Regiments. . composure. The Dora-Mittelbau Concentration Camp, comprised of Jews, Poles, Soviets, Romani, political prisoners, and others, suffered under extremely cruel and inhumane conditions. (11) The U.S. Army rushed medical personnel, food, and equipment to the camp. Americans of similar background, on the eye witnessed horror stories of an even more sanguine genocide in Turkey three decades earlier. Activated in 1921 and deployed during World War II, the division saw almost 200 days of fighting in northwestern Europe as it fought through France, Netherlands, Belgium, and western Germany, fighting back several fierce German counterattacks as it advanced through the theater throughout late 1944 and 1945. Factory occupied large tunnels underneath a mountain near Nordhausen in the Harz Mountains in central Germany. -- Of these, 20,000 had died from various [18][12][4] American soldiers photographed and filmed the conditions at the camp, which were widely distributed in international media. [5] Additional prisoners arrived in June 1944 for forced labor with Junkers and in the Mittelwerk tunnel system, mostly for the production of V-1 and V-2 rockets. After defending the west bank of the Rhine River, the division crossed the river at Honnef on 22 March 1945, and attacked to the east of the Remagen bridgehead. work on longer, after which they were starved off or killed One girl in particular I We pulled three or four feebly struggling living ones from the bottom [6] The concentration camp prisoners were separated from the forced laborers by an electrified fence topped with barbed wire, and transported to work via a purpose-built railway spur.
