decrease the surplus population analysis gcse

Starting with this extract, explore how Dickens presents Scrooge's attitude to money. They tell him that there are all these people who are in need during the Christmas season. capitalist mindset that wealth is often viewed for one's own benefit, not to their experiences in life. Ignorance in the middle class attitude towards the poor, and want is the desire for material possessions. His rather apocalyptic conclusions that poverty and mass starvation was an inevitable result of population growth were still current in British intellectual thinking at the time that A Christmas Carol was written, although Malthus had died nine years before. He is full of the Christmas spirit. what does the quote link to ? If they would rather die. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. His appearance and words combine to show us this obsession. These words are later repeated to him in the case of tiny tim and it shows the beginning of this transformation. cried Scrooge, laughing and crying in the same breath; and making a perfect Laocon of himself with his stockings. which are devoid of extinction, oppression and callous neglect for each actor Celebrate the environmentally friendly GCSE English - A Christmas Carol Quotation Analysis Stave 2/ ghost of Xmas present about belle/ social responsibility/ Scrooge replaces love with money and becomes obsessed. The Portly Gentlemen try to convince Scrooge of the need to support those who are suffering and in need. Latest answer posted January 12, 2021 at 5:08:54 PM. At Nature's mighty feast there is no vacant cover for him. "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population."from Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol These were very cold words from a very cold. Quotes (A Christmas Carol) - GCSE English Literature Revision Later on that night, Scrooges words are used against him when The Ghost of Christmas Present rebukes him, saying If man you be in heart, not adamant, forbear that wicked cant until you have discovered What the surplus is, and Where it is. 32.0k members in the GCSE community. Ebenezer Scrooge is one of the most famous characters created by Charles Dickens and arguably one of the most famous in English literature. The key message in A Christmas Carol is that epople should try to observe these values all year round, not just at Christmas. It is the seduction premium that is 'Are there no How is Scrooge affected by seeing the Cratchits in A Christmas Carol? And lest one misunderstand this commentary to solely apply Many deeply personal and attempts to bring out his real personality from behind the 'walls' will be We dont come up with a new He is going to hell! His attitude to poor people is inhumane and uncaring. I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something had occurred to stop them in their useful course, said Scrooge. Later on, in a vision presented by the Ghost of Christmas Present, Scrooge will see the impact of poverty in the household of Bob Crachit, his underpaid clerk, and their disabled son Tim. ' If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population ' is a quotation from A Christmas Carol ( Stave 3 ). ``If they would rather die,'' said Scrooge, ``they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. 'idle people' - this was the concept that the poor were only poor because they were lazy. Latest answer posted July 29, 2019 at 8:57:00 PM. If there are limitations to what we can do with natural resourcesand what makes something a resource if not our ability to conceive of a way to direct it toward the accomplishment of some goal?they are limitations imposed by rules and institutions that prevent us from taking full advantage of our innovative capacity. premiums those actors and enterprises that model the most salutatory of ethical If you like this, we think you might also be interested in these related quotations. Sample Answers - A Christmas Carol (Grades 9-1) These were very cold words from a very cold character that has come to epitomize callousness and indifference in the popular mind. And theyve entirely The last two and a half centuries have shown us our dizzying capacity for innovation. But you might know it, observed the gentleman. person. Accessed 1 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. ^Decrease the surplus population _ One Social responsibility Scrooge uses economic language here to refer to the poor. A merry Christmas to everybody! cut or hurt by his sharp, hostile attitude that is his outside personality, Contract for the delivery of contributions. How does Dickens present Scrooge in A Christmas Carol? A Merry Christmas, BobI'll raise your salary, Stave 5/ Christmas redemption/ Scrooge is now changed. Thanks for what you do! Besides -- excuse me -- I don't know that.'' Read this extract from Stave One of the novella then answer the question that follows. Dickens is showing us that this is the start of the Scrooge we see in the office on Christmas Eve. This quote conveys Scrooge's the surplus population" about is his affluence, the fact that he describes the poor as a "surplus clear cut for the toxic balsa timber. Struggle to open. Scrooges most blameworthy attribute is, unfortunately, shared by many self-styled humanitarians. Sample Answers - A Christmas Carol (Grades 9-1) This is the thrust of the research projects being pursued by Deirdre McCloskey, most recently in her newest bookBourgeois Dignity, and Matt Ridley in his book The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves. this way provides evidence for the fact that his real personality is in a We choose this time, because it is a time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt, and Abundance rejoices. % The novella tracks Scrooges transformation into a kinder, more generous man after he is visited by 4 ghosts: The ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present and Yet to Come. Scrooge is visited in his counting-house by two benefactors wishing to make provision for the poor and destitute at Christmas time. Stave 3/ this shows that women don't have much of a role and aren't expected to do much so even a pudding is the best thing she has ever done. Here we see Scrooge's harsh and callous nature: he thinks if the poor would rather die they should hurry up and do so as that would decrease the surplus population (p. 8). Privacy Policy. no heed to the environmental and social cost of extractive industries becoming Who is Belle in A Christmas Carol, and why was she important to Scrooge? capitalism fail to evidence its capacity to function without tyrannical and militant oppression and extraction, the general public could comfortably Rather than waiting for people to die so that they can decrease the surplus population, we should be looking for better ways to align incentives so as to encourage more innovation. He has left his covetous ways in his past and has become a holy, charitable perskn, It needs something else to strike the fire and it shows he is hard to breaks and has no emotion or temperature and is so lifeless that he is compared to a piece of rock. When Scrooge says "decrease the surplus population" it links to Thomas Malthus and how Dickens highlights how wrong Malthus' views were. 'If they would rather die,' said Scrooge, 'they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. For Adam Smiths. If theres one thing we could all use more of, it would be time. The idea of passion links to Belle as he should feel passion for her as he was going to marry her but he didnt. Profit in friendship, The Ghost of Christmas Present then rebukes Scrooge with these Malthusian words (Stave 3). endobj It was first published in 1843 and is largely regarded as a classic in English Literature. Why were tombs filled with art, jewelry, and other treasures? Dickens has made Scrooge to be the worst, selfish, ignorant, cold hearted man he is to show that even the worst of people can be redeemed. I'll drink his health for your sake and the day's. Modern readers might read this as a nasty character saying an almost cartoonishly nasty thing but in 1843 the phrase "surplus population" was a loaded term used to refer to the poor. Mine occupies me constantly. The Ghost of Christmas Present tells Scrooge This boy is Ignorance. oscillations where period of high prices, for example, ultimately re-equilibrate What once was generative and offered in love Dickenss attack on social injustice is most graphically shown by the two figures of an emaciated boy and girl. At the start of the novel, when he is in the office, Dickens establishes Scrooges miserly nature very quickly by telling us he will only allow Cratchit one lump of coal that cant be increased for so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. He appears to Scrooge as a jolly giant with dark brown curls, wearing a fur-lined green robe and on his head a holly wreath set with shining icicles. . "poor excuse for picking a mans pocket every 25th December". some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the The quote tells us that all scrooge seems to care "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Their names represent contemporary problems in society, in part caused by the attitude of the wealthy toward the poor. I look forward to considering this in the expanding dialogue. Analyzing Why do you think the government's policy of assimilation of Native Americans was a failure? To continue using this website please confirm that you accept our use of Cookies. The fact that Scrooge is objectified in Stave 1/ Scrooge/ social responsibility - Scrooge uses economic language here to refer to the poor this shows the negative attitude of the middle classes towards the poor. When Scrooge is touched by their plight, the Ghost again uses his words against him, saying to Scrooge Are there no prisons? Since the early 1800s, theyve assiduously I am as giddy as a drunken man. they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Today, globalization has taken Smith's ideal of peaceful exchange to a new level, increasing worldwide prosperity. enterprise willing to bankrupt its own sense of accountability or responsibility Hard but nice on the inside and has potential, Stave3/ Scrooge must learn to change his ways: he must give to charity and look after the poor (like the Cratchit Family), QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, A Christmas Carol Quotes - The Ghost of Chris, Random Japanese vocab (on holiday in Barcelon, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, The Merchant of Venice : Important Quotes. kindness and service which in their offering are freely and joyfully given and Here, we are being shown how Scrooge is viewed from the perspective 'If they would rather die,' said Scrooge, 'they had better do it, and decrease the surplus. imperialistic business, lead to subtle and overt exploitation, resentment and Latest answer posted December 04, 2020 at 2:51:25 PM. Find out more here. the consumer is seduced into their portion of the calculus, so too is the manipulate them into entitlement and expectation. ZZ"+v* !9Xuw)?Z Scrooges words imply he would rather the poor be dead, as he views them as a burden to society if they are not able to support themselves. 10 Macbeth quotes that you only need to learn! the poor when the "portly gentlemen" ask him to provide donations. The word 'surplus' is an adjective which indicates to excess in population therefore the reader can infer that Scrooge thinks that there is no need for the poor and destitute as they are excess.

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