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Stonewall - Primary Sources: LGBTQ+ - LibGuides at Florida Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Introduction: Newly Obtained Documents Reveal Names Fred Sargeant:The tactical patrol force on the second night came in even larger numbers, and were much more brutal. Home - Research Guides at Library of Congress Identify the topic you chose to explore: Tulsa Massacre As president of the Mattachine Society in New York, I tried to negotiate with the police and the mayor. But I was just curious, I didn't want to participate because number one it was so packed. The mayor of New York City, the police commissioner, were under pressure to clean up the streets of any kind of quote unquote "weirdness." Website support provided by Margaret Paz. I never believed in that. And there was like this tension in the air and it just like built and built. Corrections? One report cites three people Raymond Castro, Marilyn Fowler and Vincent DePaul as having acted together to shove and kick the officer. Ms. Fowler and Mr. DePaul had not been previously Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. Dick Leitsch:And that's when you started seeing like, bodies laying on the sidewalk, people bleeding from the head. A medievalist. The Stonewall Riots - A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United Lilli M. Vincenz Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:So at that point the police are extremely nervous. When police raided Stonewall Inn on the morning of June 28, it came as a surprisethe bar wasnt tipped off this time. Police raids forced them to disband in 1925, but not before they had published several issues of their newsletter, Friendship and Freedom, the countrys first gay-interest newsletter. most fun and fascinating nights of my life. ISBN: 0143133519 Stonewall : the riots that sparked the gay revolution by David Carter Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection HQ76 .C315 2004 ISBN: National History Archive, LGBT Community Center In the early morning hours of Saturday, June 28, 1969, nine policemen entered the Stonewall Inn, arrested the employees for selling alcohol without a license, roughed up many of its patrons, cleared the bar, andin accordance with a New York criminal statute that authorized the arrest of anyone not wearing at least three articles of gender-appropriate clothingtook several people into custody. And this went on for hours. And you felt bad that you were part of this, when you knew they broke the law, but what kind of law was that? So anything that would set us off, we would go into action. % I mean, I came out in Central Park and other places. John DiGiacomo American Airlines Martin Boyce:We were like a Hydra. Omissions? This set uses primary sources to explore the events preceding and surrounding the Stonewall Inn uprising as well as the aftermath of the riots in the gay liberation movement of the 1970s and 1980s. k lmZkvLvcJ?Jcb^*` It is important to note that there were a number of uprisings against police & statebrutality, harassment and entrapment of the LGBT+ communities in the U.S.in the years before Stonewall. Stonewall riots | Definition, Significance, & Facts | Britannica David Carter Tires were slashed on police cars and it just went on all night long. But we're going to pay dearly for this. It was large and relatively cheap to enter. You had no place to try to find an identity. We'll put new liquor in there, we'll put a new mirror up, we'll get a new jukebox." But that night, for some unknown reason, people fought back. NPS.gov. Since the Stonewall was without a license, the place was being closed. We assembled on Christopher Street at 6th Avenue, to march. Dana Kirchoff Maybe the guys name was real (parents do name their kids after saints) but maybe it was just given at the time of arrest. John O'Brien:Cops got hurt. A panel discussion on LBGTQ+ research on the eve of the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising. All kinds of designers, boxers, big museum people. Susan Liberti Eventually something was bound to blow. Mary Queen of the Scotch, Congo Woman, Captain Faggot, Miss Twiggy. We ought to know, we've arrested all of them. And if enough people broke through they would be killed and I would be killed. HIS 100 Module Three Activity Revising Questions - Studocu Queer was very big. David Huggins Cloth, $99.00. We knew it was a gay bar, we walked past it. Looking through the Lilli Vincenz and Frank Kameny Papers in the Manuscript Reading Room, researchers can find planning documents, correspondence, flyers, ephemera and more from the very first Pride marches in 1970. Documents and Transcripts Listed by Time of Occurrence, from Earliest to Latest Document 1. A 1969 Account of the Stonewall Uprising - The Atlantic Slate:Activity Group Therapy (1950), Columbia University Educational Films. Things were just changing. One time, a bunch of us ran into somebody's car and locked the door and they smashed the windows in. In the Life The riots outside the Stonewall Inn waxed and waned for the next five days. Homosexuals do not want that, you might find some fringe character someplace who says that that's what he wants. rebellion in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969. Few photographs of the raid and the riots that followed exist. You know, we wanted to be part of the mainstream society. The Stonewall Riots are widely considered to be the start of the LGBT rights movement in the United States. Primary Sources for Pride: Celebrating Stonewall & Christopher Jeremiah Hawkins The raid sparked a riot among bar patrons and neighborhood residents as police roughly hauled employees and patrons out of the bar, leading to six days of protests and violent clashes with law enforcement outside the bar on Christopher Street, in neighboring streets and in nearby Christopher Park. The day will soon come when everyone will be able to walk in the sunshine that being able to be ones self provides. Janice Flood It eats you up inside. I wanted to kill those cops for the anger I had in me. The last time I saw him, he was a walking vegetable. However, in the 51 years since, not everyone has benefited equally. Police reinforcements arrived in time to extinguish the flames, and they eventually dispersed the crowd. Glenn Fukushima Published July 1969. Well, it was a nightmare for the lesbian or gay man who was arrested and caught up in this juggernaut, but it was also a nightmare for the lesbians or gay men who lived in the closet. Stonewall WebRelated documents. Beginning of our night out started early. Stonewall Riot I first engaged in such acts when I was 14 years old. There are multiple options for finding the documentary sources listed in the bibliographies. Daniel Pine Martin Boyce:And then more police came, and it didn't stop. They raided the Checkerboard, which was a very popular gay bar, a week before the Stonewall. Doric Wilson:There was joy because the cops weren't winning. The organization with the largest donation to Christopher Street Liberation Day 1970 was the Queens Liberation Front, donating $50 (CSLDC Bulletin and Reports External, Cash Receipts Journal). Internet History Sourcebooks Project And Vito and I walked the rest of the whole thing with tears running down our face. I grew up in a very Catholic household and the conflict of issues of redemption, of is it possible that if you are this thing called homosexual, is it possible to be redeemed? I mean I'm only 19 and this'll ruin me. Paul Bosche The medical experimentation in Atascadero included administering, to gay people, a drug that simulated the experience of drowning; in other words, a pharmacological example of waterboarding. So if any one of you, have let yourself become involved with an adult homosexual, or with another boy, and you're doing this on a regular basis, you better stop quick. There was at least one gay bar that was run just as a hustler bar for straight gay married men. WebFinal Question What caused the Stonewall Riots? Through the lenses of protest, power, and pride, We Are Everywhere is an essential and empowering introduction to the history of the fight for queer liberation. Dan Martino Too bad we didnt get to the Stonewall, though very likely we walked by enroute to elsewhere. I was a man. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/stonewall But we had to follow up, we couldn't just let that be a blip that disappeared. Raymond Castro:I'd go in there and I would look and I would just cringe because, you know, people would start touching me, and "Hello, what are you doing there if you don't want to be touched?" And, it was, I knew I would go through hell, I would go through fire for that experience.
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