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[236] After the assassination, the present United States Secret Service came into existence when the Congress deemed it necessary that presidential protection be part of its duties. T he Spanish-American War and the subsequent acquisition of colonies by the United States were the most important events of William McKinley's presidency. How many siblings did Harry S. Truman have? [44] The county was closely divided between Democrats and Republicans, but Hayes carried it that year in his statewide victory. Name: William McKinley. "The Political Symbiosis of Rutherford B. Hayes & William McKinley" (Drew University;ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2015. [63], Recognizing McKinley's potential, the Democrats, whenever they controlled the Ohio legislature, sought to gerrymander or redistrict him out of office. "A Transitional Moment: William McKinley's Foreign Policy Rhetoric and America's Outward Turn" (University of Kansas;ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2017. They were the children of William Sr. and Nancy Allison McKinley. Under McKinleys leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The Republicans could not reverse the gerrymander, as legislative elections would not be held until 1891, but they could throw all their energies into the district. He defeated his Democratic rival William Jennings Bryan after a front porch campaign in which he advocated "sound money" (the gold standard unless altered by international agreement) and promised that high tariffs would restore prosperity. How many siblings did Ulysses S. Grant have? [141], Within a fortnight, the navy had its first victory when Commodore George Dewey, destroyed the Spanish fleet at the Battle of Manila Bay in the Philippines. He served in Congress from 1876 to 1890 and became a strong supporter of protective tariffs. He was a pioneer of the iron industry in eastern Ohio as well as the father of President William McKinley. But he is once again at the center of events, where he started. [177], The McKinley administration's response to racial violence was minimal, causing him to lose black support. [55] McKinley voted for the BlandAllison Act of 1878, which mandated large government purchases of silver for striking into money, and also joined the large majorities in each house that overrode Hayes's veto of the legislation. How many siblings did William McKinley have? - Study.com The following year he was elected prosecuting attorney for Stark county, and in 1877 he began his long career in Congress as representative from Ohios 17th district. Cortelyou, who served in three Cabinet positions under Theodore Roosevelt, became a combination press secretary and chief of staff to McKinley. William B. McKinley - Wikipedia [201], Although McKinley enjoyed meeting the public, Cortelyou was concerned with his security because of recent assassinations by anarchists in Europe, such as the assassination of King Umberto I of Italy the previous year. [93][94], Before the Republican convention, McKinley had been a "straddle bug" on the currency question, favoring moderate positions on silver such as accomplishing bimetallism by international agreement. [138], The expansion of the telegraph and the development of the telephone gave McKinley greater control over the day-to-day management of the war than previous presidents had enjoyed, and he used the new technologies to direct the army's and navy's movements as far as he was able. [170] The result under Roosevelt was the Panama Canal. [220] She died only months before the completion of the large marble monument to her husband in Canton, which was dedicated by President Roosevelt on September 30, 1907. He did not ask for war, but Congress made the decision and declared war on April 20, with the addition of the Teller Amendment, which disavowed any intention of annexing Cuba. [95][96][97], The bad economic times had continued, and strengthened the hand of forces for free silver. In the final days before the convention, McKinley decided, after hearing from politicians and businessmen, that the platform should endorse the gold standard, though it should allow for bimetallism through coordination with other nations. William McKinley - The White House [108], The battleground proved to be the Midwestthe South and most of the West were conceded to Bryanand the Democrat spent much of his time in those crucial states. His political efforts in Ohio were rewarded with the election in November 1895 of a Republican successor as governor, Asa Bushnell, and a Republican legislature that elected Foraker to the Senate. [171] Prime Minister Lord Salisbury and his government showed some interest in the idea and told American envoy Edward O. Wolcott that he would be amenable to reopening the mints in India to silver coinage if the Viceroy's Executive Council there agreed. A genuinely compassionate man, McKinley cared about the well-being of American workers, and he always insisted that a high tariff was necessary to assuring high wages. [126], Chief Justice Melville Fuller swears in William McKinley as president; outgoing President Grover Cleveland at right, For decades, rebels in Cuba had waged an intermittent campaign for freedom from Spanish colonial rule. [167] After the rebellion ended, the United States reaffirmed its commitment to the Open Door policy, which became the basis of American policy toward China.[168]. I think we ought to have prayer. [137] Nick Kapur says that McKinley's actions were based on his values of arbitrationism, pacifism, humanitarianism, and manly self-restraint, and not on external pressures. I have to think when I speak. [39], McKinley, along with Samuel M. Taylor and James C. Howe, co-authored and published a twelve-volume work, Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion, 18611866, published in 1886. [193], The candidates were the same, but the issues of the campaign had shifted: free silver was still a question that animated many voters, but the Republicans focused on victory in war and prosperity at home as issues they believed favored their party. Twice he tried to remove a public reception from the president's rescheduled visit to the exposition. Favorite pamphlets became dog-eared, grimy, fell apart as their owners laboriously restudied their arguments and quoted from them in public and private debate. New Lisbon, Columbiana Co., OH. William McKinley. William McKinley Sr. was born in Pennsylvania, in Pine Township, Mercer County. In 1880, he served a brief term as Ohio's representative on the Republican National Committee. Did William McKinley have any siblings? The central issue was the nations money supply. William McKinley - Assassination and Presidency - History [132] On February 15, the Maine exploded and sank with 266 men killed. [162] The resulting Newlands Resolution passed both houses by wide margins, and McKinley signed it into law on July 8, 1898. How many siblings did Richard Nixon have? [1], The family moved to Ohio when the senior McKinley was a boy, settling in New Lisbon (now Lisbon). [91] Wyoming Senator Francis Warren wrote, "The politicians are making a hard fight against him, but if the masses could speak, McKinley is the choice of at least 75% of the entire [body of] Republican voters in the Union". They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 3 daughters. Recent historiography emphasizes the humanitarian motivations for the initial war decision. [13] Delays in issuance of uniforms and weapons again brought the men into conflict with their officers, but Major Rutherford B. Hayes convinced them to accept what the government had issued them; his style in dealing with the men impressed McKinley, beginning an association and friendship that would last until Hayes's death in 1893. With the Republicans in control of Congress, Ways and Means chairman Dingley introduced the Dingley Act which would raise rates on wool, sugar, and luxury goods. How many siblings did Calvin Coolidge have? He was mistakensilver and gold dominated the campaign. [237], A controversial aspect of McKinley's presidency is territorial expansion and the question of imperialism; with the exception of the Philippines, granted independence in 1946, the United States retains the territories taken under McKinley. [45] When McKinley ran for re-election in 1871, the Democrats nominated William A. Lynch, a prominent local lawyer, and McKinley was defeated by 143 votes. William McKinley was the seventh of eight children born to William McKinley Sr. and his wife Nancy. Abraham Lincoln, JFK, and Richard Nixon were all middle children - take [202] On September 5, McKinley delivered his address at the fairgrounds before a crowd of 50,000. [42], That same year, he moved to Canton, the county seat of Stark County, and set up a small office. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? [4], The younger William also followed in the Methodist tradition, becoming active in the local Methodist church at the age of sixteen. [28] On May 9, the army engaged Confederate troops at Cloyd's Mountain, where the men charged the enemy entrenchments and drove the rebels from the field. McKinley needed to have Hanna appointed to the Senate so Senator Sherman was moved up. [154] Although public sentiment seemed to favor annexation of the Philippines, several prominent political leadersincluding Democrats Bryan, and Cleveland, and the newly formed American Anti-Imperialist Leaguemade their opposition known. When William Ivy McKinley was born on 1 January 1779, in County Monaghan, Ireland, his father, M McKinley, was 50 and his mother, F McKinley, was 49. Died September 14, 1901. [21], That September, McKinley's regiment was called east to reinforce General John Pope's Army of Virginia at the Second Battle of Bull Run. In his final speech, McKinley urged reciprocity treaties with other nations to assure American manufacturers access to foreign markets. [49] Delegates to the county conventions thought he could attract blue-collar voters, and in August 1876, McKinley was nominated. By the end of September, the Republicans had discontinued printing material on the silver issue, and were entirely concentrating on the tariff question. He hoped to persuade Spain to grant independence to rebellious Cuba without conflict, but when negotiation failed, requested and signed Congress's declaration of war to begin the Spanish-American War of 1898. The issue bitterly divided the Democratic Party; President Cleveland firmly supported the gold standard, but an increasing number of rural Democrats wanted silver, especially in the South and West. In Canton, an equal number did the same at the Stark County Courthouse on September 18. This article is about the president of the United States. [206] McKinley was taken to the exposition aid station, where the doctor was unable to locate the second bullet. How many siblings did Meriwether Lewis have? [32] By August, Early was retreating south in the valley, with Sheridan's army in pursuit. [39] In July, the Veterans Corps was mustered out of service, and McKinley and Carroll were relieved of their duties. [241], William McKinley Monument by Hermon MacNeil in front of the Ohio Statehouse, Columbus, McKinley Monument by Alexander Phimister Proctor in front of Buffalo City Hall, Buffalo, Louisiana Purchase Exposition stamp (1904) honoring McKinley, who had signed a bill authorizing a subsidy for that upcoming event, McKinley Monument in front of Lucas County Courthouse, Toledo. McKinley sought guidance in these matters from two . [203] After hearing a speech by anarchist Emma Goldman in Cleveland, Czolgosz had decided to take action that he believed would advance the cause. Biography of William McKinley, 25th U.S. President - ThoughtCo