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The list contains over 17,000 names taken from the British Ministry of Defence Records Office: Krzystek's List. The Polish Air Force fought in the Battle of France (133 pilots, who achieved 55 victories at a loss of 15 men).. Later, Polish pilots fought in the Battle of Britain, where the Polish 303 Fighter Squadron achieved the highest number of kills of any Allied squadron. A total of 145 Poles fought in the Battle of Britain, nearly 100 of whom served with the RAF. Dawn Osko, of the group, said: "It is easy to drive past and not think about how busy an airfield it was. 1 Polish Wing. 145 Squadron RAF on 16 July. The squadron returned to Northolt in September and resumed operations over France. 315 Squadron's Mustangs were multi-role aircraft. 300318 Squadron Histories on RAFweb, Personnel of the Polish Air Force in Great Britain 1940-1947, 304 "Ziemi lskiej im. 303 Squadron claimed 21 enemy aircraft destroyed in 1942, losing 10 pilots: four killed in action, two in accidents and four taken prisoner. No. RAF Ingham has a memorial garden with a striking silhouette of five men as a tribute to the aircrews that flew from there, A memorial to all the aircrew has been built on the site. 303 Squadron RAF was formed in July 1940 in Blackpool, England[6] before deployment to RAF Northolt on 2 August as part of an agreement between the Polish Government in Exile and the United Kingdom. Memories From An Operational Squadron of RAF Bomber Command 04th September 1939 206 Squadron Anson I K6183 P/O. In April 1944, the squadron moved to the advanced landing ground at Horne, 30 miles south of London and joined No 142 Fighter Wing. They'd seen how quickly Poland been overrun and thought perhaps they weren't really up to the task and the French had also thought this as well, when the men of them had fled to France to continue the fight um but they'd soon found out how good the Poles actually were and eventually the British would find it too they actually had very experienced very skilled pilots.". Frantiek crash-landed. Home Page - Krzystek's List - Polish Air Force in Great Britain 1940-1947 The airfield became operational in 1942 with the arrival of 300 Polish Squadron but was reclaimed as agricultural land in 1946. Shortly after their arrival, the Commander of No. 303 (Polish) Fighter Squadron during theBattle of Britain, summed it up in his memoirs: 'All I knew about the Polish Air Force was that it had only lasted about three days against the Luftwaffe, and I had no reason to suppose that they would shine any more brightly operating from England'. Other sources give 131 kills as there is generally variation in figures for claimed 'kills' - the entire RAF score was lowered from 2,692 to 1,733 aircraft destroyed due to the discrepancy between British and German official figures. "The Squadron gave two years of service . The pilots claimed two Bf 110s, one Bf 109, three Do 17s and four He 111s. Dec 28, 2016 - Formed at Northolt 2nd August 1940 with Polish personnel. On 11 April 1941, F/L Kustrzyski shot down a Bf109 during a rhubarb over France. Before July, when it came under Polish command. 2023 BBC. Hegenauer (Galland's wingman). Ks. Sadly, the PAF 's No.300 Squadron suffered the highest number of deaths of any Bomber Command unit. Marszaka Jzefa Pisudskiego", 663rd Polish Air Observation Post Squadron, 138 Special Duty Squadron (Polish Flight "C"), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=No._315_Polish_Fighter_Squadron&oldid=1131155809, Military units and formations disestablished in 1947, Military units and formations established in 1941, Military units and formations of Poland in World War II, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The Polish Air Force, comprising around 300 aircraft, first fought in the 1939 invasion of Poland by Germany and Russia, shooting down 126 enemy aircraft. My father and three brothers served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during WW II. [10] According to Polish historian Jacek Kutzner, the verified number of kills of 303 Squadron is around 58.8, which would still place it above all other squadrons for verified kills. Rest in peace Sir and thank you for your service. Engaged by Bf 109s, two Poles were lost: P/O Waszkiewicz and P/O Mierzwa. In the ensuing battle, the squadron was credited with 16 victories, 1 probable and 3 damaged for the loss of one pilot, Squadron Leader Eugeniusz Horbaczewski. With the knowledge of the Historical Committee of the Association, Tadeusz Krzystek printed the final version as List of personnel of the Polish Air Force. Equipped with the hurricanes and spitfires of the RAF, the Polish had the chance to fight the Germans on equal terms, and despite the challenges they faced their skill in the air was unquestionable. The squadron formed part of southern England's defence against the V-1 flying bombs and served in the Battle of Normandy. Wjtowicz shot down two Messerschmitt Bf 110s before being shot down and killed. "[41], In 2010, the squadron's involvement in the Battle of Britain was featured in the dramatised documentary The Polish Battle of Britain produced by Hardy Pictures for the Channel 4 series Bloody Foreigners. One of the finest examples of their work was a remarkable feat accomplished by Sergeant Antoni Glowacki of No. Aircrew Remembered Databases and our own archives. In February, the unit participated in the first fighter offensive sweeps, usually escorting a small number of light bombers. Later in the month, two Spitfires were scrambled to search for the crash site of a Sea Spitfire based at Ballyhalbert about 4 miles off Donaghadee where a body was recovered from the water by a small vessel. Invaluable contributions were made particularly by Mrs. Danuta Sawiska from the Polish Air Force Association in Great Britain and Mrs. Magorzata Goddard and Mrs. Barbara Kroll from the Polish section of the Ministry of Defence archives. 303 Squadron. In August, German attacks intensified. On top of that they had the metric system they had to get used to reading in miles an hour rather than kilometers an hour, and also getting used to things such as you push forward to accelerate a British fighter where you pull back on the stick to with the Polish aircraft, so it's things that they had to get used to.". John Alexander Kent and the RAF's Polish fighter pilots Linda Duffield Tadeusz Nastorowicz hailed from Lodz in Poland, being born there on 1 May 1914. According to the RAF Museum, by the end of the war in 1945, the Polish Air Force had a strength of 15 fighter, bomber, coastal and special duties Squadrons, supported by 14,000 airmen and airwomen. Polish WAAFs constituted over 13 percent of the ground personnel of PAF. The largest foreign contingent to fight in the Battle of Britain were the Polish. My name may be published alongside the comment on the website, but my e-mail address will not be published. No 315 was commanded by Squadron Leader H. D. Cooke. In the massed dogfights over London on 15 September 1940, the squadron was heavily involved, with nine Hurricanes led by F/Lt Kent intercepting a German raid in mid-morning. F/L Kustrzyski was taken prisoner while still sitting in the cockpit of his crash-landed Spitfire because his back was badly injured and he could not move. On 31 August 1940, the squadron was scrambled in the late afternoon on its first operational sortie.

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