what summarizes the human cost of the vietnam war?

HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Nevertheless, there was an inevitable wave of justifications, criticisms and retributions. Patrick Hagopian. those where some times helped by the VC but the VC attacked ares around the mekondelta and around the borders of laos and cambodia. The Vietnam War had a huge cost in human lives. The communists, headed by Ho Chi Minh, would govern the northern half, with its capital at Hanoi, while South Vietnam, with its capital at Saigon, would remain non-communist. A government survey in 1988 concluded that 479,000 people just over 15 per cent of US service personnel posted to Vietnam had been diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Johnson was motivated by both domestic political and international balance of power considerations. In December 1960, Diems many opponents within South Vietnamboth communist and non-communistformed the National Liberation Front (NLF) to organize resistance to the regime. The Memorial is dedicated to honor the courage . The report, leaked to the Times by military analyst Daniel Ellsberg, further eroded support for keeping U.S. forces in Vietnam. Efforts to integrate net assessment with budget submissions were effectively killed by the Joint Staff decades earlier, during the Reagan Administration. Corrections? President Lyndon Johnson dramatically escalated US involvement in the conflict, authorizing a series of intense bombing campaigns and committing hundreds of thousands of US ground troops to the fight. The Human Cost. These were not linked to progress in stability operations and creating effective host country forces. an estimated 25,000 American servicemen and 757,143 Vietnamese dead about 200,000 American servicemen and an estimated 4 million Vietnamese dead 58,000 American servicemen and an estimated 1.5 million Vietnamese dead 58,000 American servicemen and an estimated 250,000 Vietnamese dead Were they correct? A top-secret Department of Defense study of U.S. political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967 was published in the New York Times in 1971shedding light on how the Nixon administration ramped up conflict in Vietnam. The Congress, however, can be criticized for failing to insist on adequate reporting of wartime budgets and examining their costs in detail. By Winnie Smith Morrow, 352 pages, $22 Until recently, the critical role played by women in the Vietnam War as Army nurses, dedicated to treating the wounded and dying despite being endangered. It was 146% of the $619.7 billion total ($560.7 Baseline plus the $58.8 billion in OCO costs). The escalating US involvement in Southeast Asia was driven by the logic of the. In 1970, a joint U.S-South Vietnamese operation invaded Cambodia, hoping to wipe out DRV supply bases there. The Allies promised Vietnam freedom from French enslavement if they would help fight the Japanese. If one counts the Cold War, the United States has been at war for virtually every year since 1941. Seeing an opportunity to seize control, Hos Viet Minh forces immediately rose up, taking over the northern city of Hanoi and declaring a Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) with Ho as president. The total military deaths for all countries have been estimated at 1.3 million, of whom 58,000 were Americans. There is no break out in the budget request by war of State/USAID and VA spending for FY2016-FY2018. However, they were probably mostly focused on stopping the spread of communism because of the domino theory. Do you mean which of those statements is accurate on the death toll of both sides? The Wall - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund 4. This section supplements the OCO cost data with some brief metrics on the overall size of the U.S. effort in Syria. Washington withdrew significantly from foreign disputes and crises, becoming less interventionist and assertive. Copyright: The content on this page may not be republished without our express permission. By November 1967, the number of American troops in Vietnam was approaching 500,000, and U.S. casualties had reached 15,058 killed and 109,527 wounded. The number of civilians killed ranges from 627,000 to two million. US Air Force commander Curtis Le May once threatened to bomb [Vietnam] back to the Stone Age, a promise that was very nearly delivered. What were some human costs of the Vietnam War? With the Cold War intensifying worldwide, the United States hardened its policies against any allies of the Soviet Union, and by 1955 President Dwight D. Eisenhower had pledged his firm support to Diem and South Vietnam. In 1965, Johnson dramatically escalated US involvement in the war. Vietnam War: Causes, Facts & Impact - History There were a number of long-term and short-term reasons to explain why the USA became involved in Vietnam in the late 1950s. Ronald H. Spector is Professor of History and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., lists more than 58,300 names of members of the U.S. armed forces who were killed or went missing in action. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . They do not include the build-up the Trump Administration has said will begin in FY2019. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By Ward Wilson. For more information, please visit our FAQ or Terms of Use. impossible challenge for the Use the notes you completed during the lesson to summarize the reasons the United States aided France in Vietnam. A mass exodus in 1975 of people loyal to the South Vietnamese cause was followed by another wave in 1978 of boat people, refugees fleeing the economic restructuring imposed by the communist regime. Between two million and three million people are believed to have fled these countries in the aftermath of the Vietnam War. In September 1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the birth of an independent Vietnam. Throughout both conflicts, reporting has focused on total personnel rather than on the function and capability of the personnel engaged. The fighting ability of pro-Hanoi forces in the South had been badly wounded in . This started with their homecoming and reception. Reporting by the Executive Branch seems almost designed to obscure the real costs of conflict, and avoid linking them to an examination of strategy, its effectiveness, and the prospects for conflict termination. have empathy for the They reflect the acute pressure that the rising cost of the Iraq War put on funding for the Afghan conflict during FY2005 through FY2008; They also show that reduction in troop levels did not bring proportionate cuts in total war costs. Some battled with alcoholism and drug abuse while many succumbed to suicide. Vietnam War - The Nixon administration and the Vietnam War Vietnam Veterans Memorial, also called The Wall, national monument in Washington, D.C., honouring members of the U.S. armed forces who served and died in the Vietnam War (1955-75). A coup by some of his own generals succeeded in toppling and killing Diem and his brother, Ngo Dinh Nhu, in November 1963, three weeks before Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Almost two million refugees were eventually relocated to the US, Australia, Canada, France and other European countries. The government most likely knew about these dangers. by Anthony H. Cordesman. Reporting that only covers military personnel is outdated and grossly incompetent. Once again, a valid approach to resourcing and costing the war must look beyond the number of military personnel and justify the total number of personnel. The bombing was not limited to Vietnam; from 1964-1973, the United States covertly dropped two million tons of bombs on neighboring, neutral Laos during the CIA-led Secret War in Laos. Official data only exist on federal homeland defense efforts, not state and local ones. Direct link to Bill Vu's post If the vietnam war was ab, Posted 7 years ago. This has been grossly unrealistic since the late 1930s. Long term budget projections by the CBO and others invariably assume the end to war with one or two years in the future and no major contingency thereafter. It was 150% of the IISS estimate of $604.5 billion for 2016. Trojans. The economic and human costs of the Vietnam War were devastating. Known as the Christmas Bombings, the raids drew international condemnation. Johnson raised the number of South Vietnam deployments to 23,000 U.S. soldiers by the end of his first year in office. This not only claimed lives but also devastated cities, buildings, infrastructure, farmland and vegetation. experiences and message transcend the headlines and pierce through the political noise and debates to remind us of the human cost of war and displacement. $66.0 billion in FY2017 total budget authority and $41.3 billion in adjusted budget authority. It would take another 30 years and several million lives, including more than 58,000 Americans, before this dream became a reality. answer choices He believed it was the duty of the United States to assist all nations in need. Oh, I think that if you consider the Holocaust or the slaughters at the time of Indian partition, you might find things more horrible. The Afghan and Iraq/Syria wars are more than five times more expensive than World War I. The functional break out of the cost by theaterIraq and Syriahelps provide a clear picture of mission focus and allocation of resources. February 18, 2018. During the Vietnam War's official duration (4 August 1964-27 January 1973), 1,631 Sailors and 13,095 Marines were killed in action; 4,178 and 51,392 respectively were wounded. He authorized a series of bombing campaigns, most notably Operation Rolling Thunder, and also committed hundreds of thousands of US ground troops to the fight. The Korean peninsula off the east cost of Asia has had a long history of foreign invaders. It was 150% of the IISS estimate of $604.5 billion for 2016. Vietnam Facts, History, and Profile - ThoughtCo At the heart of the conflict was the desire of North Vietnam, which had defeated the French colonial administration of Vietnam in 1954, to unify the entire country under a single communist regime modeled after those of the Soviet Union and China. The North Vietnamese continued to insist on complete and unconditional U.S. withdrawalplus the ouster of U.S.-backed General Nguyen Van Thieuas conditions of peace, however, and as a result the peace talks stalled. AN ARMY NURSE RECALLS VIETNAM`S HUMAN COST - Chicago Tribune

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